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Cinema Journal (1987) - Hitchcock's "The Paradine Case" and Filmic Unpleasure

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  1. Christian Metz, The Imaginary Signifier, tr. Celia Britton et al. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982), 111.
  2. For discussions of the production of The Paradine Case, see Memo from David O. Selznick, ed. Rudy Behlmer (New York: The Viking Press, 1972); and Ronald Haver, David O. Selznick's Hollywood (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980).
  3. François Truffaut, Hitchcock, rev. ed. (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1984), 173.
  4. "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema," Screen 16 (Autumn 1975): 6-18. For amplifications and critiques of Mulvey's thesis, see especially D. N. Rodowick," The Difficulty of Difference," Wide Angle 5, no. 1 (1982): 4-15; Mulvey's "Afterthoughts on 'Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema' Inspired by Duel in the Sun," Framework 15/16/17 (Summer 1981): 12-15; Gaylyn Studlar, "Masochism and the Perverse Pleasures of the Cinema," Quarterly Review of Film Studies 9 (Fall 1984): 267-82; and E. Ann Kaplan, "Is the Gaze Male?" in Women and Film: Both Sides of the Camera (New York: Metheun, 1983), 23-35.
  5. Truffaut, Hitchcock, 173.
  6. Donald Spoto, The Dark Side of Genius: A Life of Alfred Hitchcock (New York: Little, Brown, 1983), 294.
  7. Truffaut, Hitchcock, 174. See Hitchcock's comment to Peter Bogdanovich (The Cinema of Alfred Hitchcock [New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1963], 28): "For me, the casting [of The Paradine Case] screwed up all the values and the whole basic situation."
  8. This formulation is borrowed from Mary Ann Doane, "The 'Woman's Film': Possession and Address," in Re-Vision: Essays in Feminist Film Criticism, ed. May Ann Doane, et al. (Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 1984), 75.
  9. The portrait of General MacLaidlaw serves a similar patriarchal function in Hitchcock's Suspicion (1941).
  10. Sigmund Freud, "Fetishism," The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. and trans. James Strachey, 21 (London: Hogarth, 1953), 154.
  11. David Bordwell, "Happily Ever After, Part Two," The Velvet Light Trap 19, no. 2 (1982): 2-7.
  12. Hitchcock generally reserves this shot for moments when a criminal (or a suspected criminal) has walked into a trap: see, for example, the endings of The 39 Steps and Stage Fright as well as Thornhill's flight from the UN in North by Northwest.
  13. The concept of the progressive Hollywood text as used here was first developed, following Louis Althusser, in Jean-Louis Comolli and Jean Narboni, "Cinema/Ideology/Criticism," Screen Reader 1 (London: SEFT, 1977): 2-11, reprinted from Cahiers du Cinema, Oct.-Nov. 1969. For an important critique of this concept, especially as it has been applied by others, see Barbara Klinger, "'Cinema/Ideology/Criticism' Revisited: The Progressive Text," Screen 25 (Jan.-Feb. 1984): 30-44.
  14. The quoted phrases are from Klinger, 35, 40.
  15. Klinger, "Cinema/Ideology/Criticism Revisited," 42.
  16. Teresa de Lauretis, Alice Doesn't: Feminism, Semiotics, Cinema (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984), 153.